Role of Government in Public Sector: Focus on Kenya

This paper investigates the role of government in the public sector with a specific focus on Kenya. It analyzes the government’s functions in allocation, distribution, and stabilization, highlighting the strengths and limitations of its interventions. A systematic review methodology is used to evaluate the literature, policies, and comparative case studies. Findings indicate significant gaps in governance, policy implementation, and equity, which are contextualized by comparing Kenya with other developing nations. Recommendations are offered to strengthen public administration and economic performance. Governments worldwide intervene in the economy to correct market failures, promote equity, and stabilize macroeconomic fluctuations. In Kenya, government involvement in public service delivery has increased, especially in areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and economic development. This paper explores the effectiveness of these interventions by examining the government’s allocative, distributive, and stabilization functions. The central research question guiding this inquiry is: How effectively does the Kenyan government fulfill its roles in the public sector compared to other developing countries?