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The High Cost of Autism Care in Malaysia: A Review of Financial Burdens and Policy Gaps

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  • Mohd Hisham Mahamud

    (Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nur Ezan Rahmat

    (Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Wan Ainul Asyiqin Wan Mohd Razali

    (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, UMT, Terengganu, Malaysia)

Abstract

Caring for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) imposes severe and ongoing financial strain on Malaysian families. This review synthesises domestic and international research, with a focus on direct costs—such as therapy, medical care, and education—and assesses the adequacy of government welfare, insurance, and institutional support. Findings reveal that families often face high out-of-pocket spending and fragmented support. The paper concludes with targeted policy recommendations to strengthen financial protection and institutional aid for affected households.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Hisham Mahamud & Nur Ezan Rahmat & Wan Ainul Asyiqin Wan Mohd Razali, 2025. "The High Cost of Autism Care in Malaysia: A Review of Financial Burdens and Policy Gaps," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 4638-4643, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:4638-4643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiara Horlin & Marita Falkmer & Richard Parsons & Matthew A Albrecht & Torbjorn Falkmer, 2014. "The Cost of Autism Spectrum Disorders," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-11, September.
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