IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-7p3514-3524.html

Enhancing Grade 10 Students’ Civics and Citizenship Awareness Using the Smart Bullseye Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Aleah Maris U. Domingo

    (Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines)

  • May Grace M. Gravino

    (Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines)

  • Genelyn R. Baluyos

    (Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines)

Abstract

Araling Panlipunan promotes students’ understanding of diverse histories and cultures. However, time constraints often prevent teachers from fully implementing flexible, student-centred approaches. This study aimed to enhance Grade 10 students’ civics and citizenship awareness using the “Smart Bullseye†strategy during the 2024-2025 school year at a private institution in Ozamiz. The research utilized a single pretest-posttest research design involving 40 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a research-designed test questionnaire and analyzed using statistical tools, including mean, standard deviation, and t-test. Thus, the following are the key findings of the study: the level of students’ civic and citizenship awareness before participating in Smart Bullseye Strategy fell under did not meet the expectations, the level of students’ civic and citizenship awareness after participating in Smart Bullseye Strategy was outstanding, and there was a highly significant difference in students’ civic and citizenship awareness before and after participating in Smart Bullseye Strategy. Implementing the Smart Bullseye Strategy significantly improves students’ civics and citizenship awareness, promoting greater engagement and understanding. Educators may consider incorporating a range of effective teaching strategies to foster greater student engagement and improve their civics and citizenship awareness.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleah Maris U. Domingo & May Grace M. Gravino & Genelyn R. Baluyos, 2025. "Enhancing Grade 10 Students’ Civics and Citizenship Awareness Using the Smart Bullseye Strategy," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 3514-3524, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:3514-3524
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-7/3514-3524.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/enhancing-grade-10-students-civics-and-citizenship-awareness-using-the-smart-bullseye-strategy/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:plo:pone00:0229446 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jaffar Abbas & Jaffar Aman & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Impact of Social Media on Learning Behavior for Sustainable Education: Evidence of Students from Selected Universities in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rosa Pilar Esteve-Faubel & Alba Oller-Benitez & María Pilar Aparicio-Flores, 2020. "Perceptions of Future Teachers of Audiovisual Education and Communication. Challenges in Training for a Sustainable Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Zahid Sarwar & Muhammad Asif Khan & Zhen Yang & Adnan Khan & Muhammad Haseeb & Aaqib Sarwar, 2021. "An Investigation of Entrepreneurial SMEs’ Network Capability and Social Capital to Accomplish Innovativeness: A Dynamic Capability Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    3. Saba Jafri, 2024. "Indian Government’s Sustainable Initiatives and the Millennials Behavior," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 1-78, July.
    4. Karol Król & Dariusz Zdonek, 2021. "Most Often Motivated by Social Media: The Who, the What, and the How Much—Experience from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Abbas, Jaffar & Hussain, Khadim, 2021. "The impact of energy depletion and renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Thailand: Fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1439-1450.
    6. Jaffar Aman & Jaffar Abbas & Shahid Mahmood & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Influence of Islamic Religiosity on the Perceived Socio-Cultural Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, May.
    7. Alnafrah, Ibrahim & Mouselli, Suliman, 2021. "Revitalizing blockchain technology potentials for smooth academic records management and verification in low-income countries," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    8. Nor Lelawati Jamaludin & Nur Zania Azurin Abdullah Sani & Mohd Syamim Che Muhamad Hariri & Syed Ashrene Syed Omar, 2023. "The Influence of Social Media on Self-Esteem among International Business Students in One of the Public Universities," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(3), pages 179-186.
    9. Javad Yoosefi Lebni & Jaffar Abbas & Farideh Moradi & Mohammad Reza Salahshoor & Fakhreddin Chaboksavar & Seyed Fahim Irandoost & Nazila Nezhaddadgar & Arash Ziapour, 2021. "How the COVID-19 pandemic effected economic, social, political, and cultural factors: A lesson from Iran," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(3), pages 298-300, May.
    10. Segla Roch Cedrique Zossou & Patrice Ygue Adegbola & Brice Tiburce Oussou & Gustave Dagbenonbakin & Roch Mongbo, 2021. "Modelling smallholder farmers’ preferences for soil fertility management technologies in Benin: A stated preference approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, June.
    11. Hanne Knight & Mohamed Yacine Haddoud & Phil Megicks, 2022. "Determinants of corporate sustainability message sharing on social media: A configuration approach," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 633-647, February.
    12. Choi, Hyundo, 2024. "Investing in hardware vs. software of digital systems for innovation outcomes: A contingency view," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    13. Andreea Nistor & Eduard Zadobrischi, 2022. "The Consumption Analysis of Economic Media at the Regional Level in a Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Aulakh, Kudratdeep & Roul, Rajendra Kumar & Kaushal, Manisha, 2023. "E-learning enhancement through educational data mining with Covid-19 outbreak period in backdrop: A review," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    15. Jehn-Yih Wong & Ming-Lee Hsiung & Shu-Ju Lee & Chia-Ying ChouHuang, 2021. "The Relationship between Endurance Involvement and Travel Behavior in Camping and the Moderating Effect of Place Attachment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.
    16. Eliana Villa-Enciso & Jhonjali García-Mosquera & Alejandro Valencia-Arias & Carlos Javier Medina-Valderrama, 2023. "Exploring the Role of Latin American Universities in the Implementation of Transformative Innovation Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    17. Maria Kuklina & Andrey Trufanov & Natalia Krasnoshtanova & Nina Urazova & Dmitrii Kobylkin & Marina Bogatyreva, 2021. "Prospects for the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Okinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    18. Yan, Guoyao & Peng, Yanling & Hao, Yu & Irfan, Muhammad & Wu, Haitao, 2021. "Household head's educational level and household education expenditure in China: The mediating effect of social class identification," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    19. Md Mehedi Hasan Emon & Ahanaf Tahmid Abtahi & Sanjida Ahsan Jhuma, 2023. "Factors Influencing College Student’S Choice Of A University In Bangladesh," Social Values & Society (SVS), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 5(1), pages 01-03, March.
    20. Khadijah Hussain, 2020. "Social Media Impact On Tourism In Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 74-84, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:3514-3524. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.