IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-7p2476-2488.html

Evaluation of the Implementation of Green Skills in Automotive Vocational Education: The CIPP Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Darun Na’im

    (Department of Technology and Vocational Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Pramudi Utomo

    (Department of Electronics and Informatics Engineering Education, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Farid Mutohhari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Rabiman

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Nurtanto

    (Department of Technology and Vocational Education, Jakarta State University, Jakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

Environmental degradation caused by industrial activities, including the automotive sector, highlights the urgent need for vocational education to equip future workers with green skills. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of green skills in automotive vocational education using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. A quantitative evaluation research design was employed involving 362 participants, including school principals, Adiwiyata coordinators, teachers, students, and industry partners from eight vocational schools in Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia, all designated as Adiwiyata schools. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire developed based on a validated instrument blueprint, with content and construct validity and reliability confirmed through Aiken’s V, factor loading, Cronbach’s alpha, and AVE analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that context and input aspects were moderately adequate, suggesting initial readiness and policy support, though not yet aligned with the specific needs of the automotive sector. However, the process and product components revealed significant weaknesses in instructional implementation and student outcomes. These findings imply the need for curriculum redesign, enhanced teacher capacity, and strengthened school-industry collaboration. Theoretically, this research contributes to sustainability-oriented TVET evaluation frameworks and informs future development of green vocational education models.

Suggested Citation

  • Darun Na’im & Pramudi Utomo & Farid Mutohhari & Rabiman & Muhammad Nurtanto, 2025. "Evaluation of the Implementation of Green Skills in Automotive Vocational Education: The CIPP Approach," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(7), pages 2476-2488, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:2476-2488
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-7/2476-2488.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/evaluation-of-the-implementation-of-green-skills-in-automotive-vocational-education-the-cipp-approach/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gunay Kibrit & Fahriye Altinay & Gokmen Dagli & Zehra Altinay & Ramesh Sharma & Rustam Shadiev & Ahmed Tlili & Menil Celebi & Mohamed Jemni & Meryem Bastas, 2022. "Evaluation of Sustainability and Accessibility Strategies in Vocational Education Training," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Muhammad Yunus & Mukhneri Mukhtar & Ma'aruf Akbar, 2020. "Evaluation of the Implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in Riau Islands Province," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 9(1), pages 133-143, July.
    3. Llopis-Albert, Carlos & Rubio, Francisco & Valero, Francisco, 2021. "Impact of digital transformation on the automotive industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. McGrath, Simon & Powell, Lesley, 2016. "Skills for sustainable development: Transforming vocational education and training beyond 2015," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 12-19.
    5. Carlo Jaeger, 2014. "Choice for China: What Role for Vocational Education in Green Growth?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 22(5), pages 55-75, September.
    6. Mustafa Demir & Husam Rjoub & Mehmet Yesiltas, 2021. "Environmental awareness and guests’ intention to visit green hotels: The mediation role of consumption values," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Hui Li & Shoukat Iqbal Khattak & Xiaoqian Lu & Anwar Khan, 2023. "Greening the Way Forward: A Qualitative Assessment of Green Technology Integration and Prospects in a Chinese Technical and Vocational Institute," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Albertz, Annabell & Pilz, Matthias, 2025. "Green skills at Industrial Training Institutes in India: An exploratory study of VET teachers’ subjective theories," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    2. R. Ebrahimi & S. Choobchian & H. Farhadian & I. Goli & E. Farmandeh & H. Azadi, 2022. "Investigating the effect of vocational education and training on rural women’s empowerment," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Yuanyuan Lou & Ahreum Hong & Yannan Li, 2024. "Assessing the Role of HRM and HRD in Enhancing Sustainable Job Performance and Innovative Work Behaviors through Digital Transformation in ICT Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Alkaraan, Fadi & Elmarzouky, Mahmoud & Hussainey, Khaled & Venkatesh, V.G., 2023. "Sustainable strategic investment decision-making practices in UK companies: The influence of governance mechanisms on synergy between industry 4.0 and circular economy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    5. repec:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:10:p:6355-6365 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Pizzichini, L. & Sabatini, A. & Gregori, G.L. & Cillo, V. & Sasso, P., 2025. "Digital servitisation for sustainable business model innovation in the automotive industry: The empirical perspective of a car dealer," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Ewa Stawiarska & Danuta Szwajca & Mirosław Matusek & Radosław Wolniak, 2021. "Diagnosis of the Maturity Level of Implementing Industry 4.0 Solutions in Selected Functional Areas of Management of Automotive Companies in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-38, April.
    8. Bicong Wu & Syoum Negassi, 2023. "Symbiotic Evolution Mechanism of the Digital Innovation Ecosystem for the Smart Car Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Chen, Wenshin & Filieri, Raffaele, 2024. "Institutional forces, leapfrogging effects, and innovation status: Evidence from the adoption of a continuously evolving technology in small organizations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    10. Hua Zhang & Qiwang Zhang, 2023. "How Does Digital Transformation Facilitate Enterprise Total Factor Productivity? The Multiple Mediators of Supplier Concentration and Customer Concentration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    11. Chen, Zhenyun & Li, Huxing & Wang, Tianbo & Wu, Junxian, 2023. "How digital transformation affects bank risk: Evidence from listed Chinese banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    12. Anbesh Jamwal & Niladri Palit & Sushma Kumari & Rajeev Agrawal & Monica Sharma, 2026. "A decision framework for SMEs to address sustainability issues with Industry 4.0 technologies," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 359(1), pages 615-643, April.
    13. Yongliang Chen & Li Sun & Wen Ai & Jiantao Wu & Zhongzhi Qin & Hongfei Yu & Hao Song & Qi Wang & Changhong Jiang & Jiangnan Li, 2025. "V-Shaped Dynamic Morphology Curve: A Sustainable Approach to Automotive Wheel Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-30, March.
    14. Zhang, Sihan & Chen, Zhibin, 2025. "Experts on the board: How do IT-savvy directors promote corporate digital innovation?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 791-817.
    15. Yue Chen & Yuantao Jiang & Aibing Zheng & Yunzhu Yue & Zhi-Hua Hu, 2023. "What Research Should Vocational Education Colleges Conduct? An Empirical Study Using Data Envelopment Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    16. Alfiero, Simona & Battisti, Enrico & Ηadjielias, Elias, 2022. "Black box technology, usage-based insurance, and prediction of purchase behavior: Evidence from the auto insurance sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    17. Zhou, Zhongsheng & Li, Zhuo, 2023. "Corporate digital transformation and trade credit financing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    18. Chengwei Ge & Wendong Lv & Junli Wang, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Technology Innovation Network Embedding on Firms’ Innovation Performance: The Role of Knowledge Acquisition and Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    19. Feng Men & Fangqi Dong & Yiying Liu & Hongxiong Yang, 2023. "Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Product R&D Performance of Automobile Enterprises from the Perspective of the Innovation Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.
    20. Rubio, Francisco & Llopis-Albert, Carlos & Valero, Francisco, 2021. "Multi-objective optimization of costs and energy efficiency associated with autonomous industrial processes for sustainable growth," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    21. Hedan Ma & Xinliang Jia & Xin Wang, 2022. "Digital Transformation, Ambidextrous Innovation and Enterprise Value: Empirical Analysis Based on Listed Chinese Manufacturing Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-7:p:2476-2488. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.