Traditional Masculine Norms and Health Disparities among Boys and Men in Sanyati District Zimbabwe

Conventional gender norms impose expectations on men to exhibit physical strength in athletics and to refrain from displaying vulnerability due to injuries. Boys and men have some of the worst health outcomes in Zimbabwe. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to investigate traditional Masculine Norms and Health Disparities among Boys and Men in Sanyati District, Zimbabwe. Specific objectives investigated how health disparities in Sanyati District are a result of traditional masculine values, including the emphasis on toughness. A larger cultural framework that links masculinity with dominance, aggression, and emotional reserve is linked to drug misuse, violence, and the denial of help out of fear of coming across as weak. The data collection process for this study was structured around qualitative interviews and questionnaires. Twenty participants were purposely selected. Data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns related to traditional masculine norms, health behaviours, and sporting participation. Significant health disparities between boys and men in Sanyati are revealed by the data, especially concerning physical injuries, mental health, and access to healthcare. The findings reveal a concerning trend where adherence to traditional masculine norms leads to the underreporting of health issues and reluctance to seek medical care. Many participants equate health-seeking behaviour with weakness, which, coupled with economic barriers, creates a cycle of neglect toward personal well-being.