The Aesthetic of Decoration in Masjid: Case Study of Melaka Masjid towards Understanding Its True Functions

Decoration in Islamic Arts is not an ‘add on’ element which beautify the object of the arts. The whole aim and physical design of this form of art work is in the remembrance and contemplating to Allah (the Almighty God). The relationship between these key elements is connected to the importance of the masjid in Islam. The relationship between decoration, arts and Islam focused on the Islamic doctrine and Tawhid (Taqwa) towards the ONE GOD, Allah. This ‘Tawhid’ faith to Allah is considered the nucleus of the overall meaning of Islam. Further to that, the conceptual framework is formulated after going through the literature review of the subject area, which is in this study, the decoration in masjid.The appreciation of the true functions of decoration in masjid need to be understood. This paper is highlighting on two (2) case studies of Masjid Kampung Hulu and Masjid Tengkera in Melaka. These two traditional masjids have their unique application of decoration. The composition analyses of the visual design formations, materials, symbolic meaning, sizes, colour and locations are highlighted to enhance the understanding of how to apply the different decoration typologies following the suitability of their application in Masjid. This will help further understanding for future usage in the new contemporary Masjid designs.