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A Review on Occupational Safety and Health in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri

    (Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, Malaysia)

  • Maryam Mohd Esa

    (Faculty of Business, Hospitality and Technology, Universiti Islam Melaka, Malaysia)

Abstract

This review examines the evolution, current state, and challenges of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Malaysia, with a focus on identifying gaps in policy implementation and enforcement. The study reveals that while Malaysia has made significant legislative advancements, such as the enactment of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994, compliance remains inconsistent across industries, particularly in high-risk sectors like construction and manufacturing. Key findings highlight the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, enhanced training programs, and increased awareness campaigns, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The review recommends targeted financial solutions, such as adoption grants for Safety Management Systems (SMS), to address resource constraints. Additionally, it suggests combining OSHA 1994’s self-regulation approach with increased supervision in high-risk industries to improve compliance. These insights aim to guide policymakers and industry leaders in fostering a safer, more sustainable workplace environment aligned with Malaysia’s economic and industrial growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Roszi Naszariah Nasni Naseri & Maryam Mohd Esa, 2025. "A Review on Occupational Safety and Health in Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 4289-4294, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-3:p:4289-4294
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