Assessment of Residents’ Perception of Tourism Activities in the Selected Host Communities in Osun State

This study evaluates residents’ perceptions regarding tourism activities in selected host communities, Osun-Osogbo Grove, Olumirin Waterfall, and Nike in Osun State, Nigeria. This study uses a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to evaluate residents’ perceptions of tourism activities in selected host communities in Osun State, Nigeria. The research aims to identify the socio-economic impacts of tourism, understand residents’ attitudes towards tourists and tourism development, and assess the perceived benefits and challenges associated with tourism activities. The total population of the study area is 237,587, with a sample size of 1,778 participants. Demographic analysis shows that among respondents, 1263 were married, and 409 were single. Educational attainment varied, with 52.3% participants holding tertiary qualifications, 24.4% having secondary education, and 9.8% with primary education. Age distribution indicated that 37.4% were aged 31-40, 34.0% were 41-50, and 23% were in the 21-30 and 51-60 year brackets. Gender distribution revealed that 60% of participants were male and 40% female. Income analysis showed that 61.3% earned between 50,000 to 100,000 Naira monthly, while 27.2% earned between 20,000 to 50,000 Naira. Most respondents (73.63%) had lived in their communities for 3-4 years. The results emphasise the need for inclusive tourism policies that consider resident feedback to promote sustainable development, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance community engagement in tourism initiatives while maximising positive outcomes for residents and visitors.