Effects of Shifting Away from Indigenous Agricultural Practices in Drought-Affected Chivi District, Masvingo Province

This study investigates the decline of Indigenous Agricultural Practices (IAP) in Chivi District, Zimbabwe. Home to the Karanga people, the district relies heavily on agriculture, yet faces significant food insecurity exacerbated by recurrent droughts. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study reveals that while residents possess knowledge of indigenous practices, their application has waned, leading to increased dependence on food aid. The research identifies key factors contributing to the shift away from traditional farming methods, including the influence of modern agricultural techniques and the socio-economic impacts of land reform policies. To address these challenges, the study proposes a multifaceted approach focused on education and awareness programs, the integration of indigenous knowledge with modern techniques, community-based resource management, and economic diversification. By revitalizing IAP, the community can enhance food security, preserve cultural heritage, and foster resilience against environmental stresses. This research underscores the importance of leveraging indigenous wisdom alongside contemporary resources to promote sustainable agricultural development in drought-prone regions.