The Effectiveness of Pentecostal Church-Based Welfare Programs in Kanyama Township in Lusaka District, Zambia

This study assessed the impact of Pentecostal welfare programs in Kanyama Township, Lusaka, Zambia, on poverty alleviation and the promotion of financial independence. Low-income families experiencing unemployment and financial difficulties received immediate food assistance, medical care, and vocational training through welfare programs. Budgetary constraints and overlooked growth strategies impeded economic growth. Both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were employed to assess these interventions. The survey indicated that 74% of participants obtained assistance with their basic needs from church programs, while 52% accessed vocational training and financial support. These programs offered temporary, stable income to 36% of participants who did not achieve financial independence. Chi-square analysis indicated that church initiatives addressing immediate needs and providing financial relief had a statistically significant impact (p = 0.0007 and 0.0321). Findings indicate that the shift from aid dependency to sustainable income development presents significant challenges (p = 0.0477). Qualitative research indicated that Pentecostal religious teachings fostered self-discipline, resilience, and responsibility, leading to enhanced financial outcomes. 72% of participants strengthened their financial management skills through these lessons. Mentoring and capital constraints hindered the participants’ business development. Pentecostal religious doctrines fostered perseverance; however, the congregation faced economic challenges stemming from insufficient financial competence, limited access to microfinance resources, and inadequate support for small business development. The study indicated that integrating faith-based activities with economic programs is essential for providing effective development solutions. Enhancing church welfare programs’ long-term impact can be achieved through mentorship, financial resources, and financial education courses. Financial aid and economic instruction can enable Pentecostal students to surmount poverty and achieve economic independence.