Identification of Ergonomics Implementation Challenges Faced by Engineers in Malaysian Manufacturing Industries

The implementation of effective ergonomics programs worldwide has proven to enhance both work performance and worker well-being. However, in Malaysia, there is limited documentation on ergonomics practices in workplaces, with existing publications being relatively outdated and lacking recent updates from researchers. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by engineers in the Malaysian manufacturing industry when implementing ergonomics programs. The research involved a systematic literature review and interviews with twenty engineers experienced in ergonomics improvement initiatives. The thematic analysis of the literature highlighted four major challenges: 1) limited awareness, knowledge, education, and practical experience in operational ergonomics, 2) insufficient resources and management support, 3) inadequate technical support, and 4) the absence of specific standards or regulations within the legal framework. Additionally, the thematic analysis of interviews with engineers revealed four key challenges: 1) limited documentation and references for ergonomics, 2) restricted exposure and practical experience in ergonomics, 3) workers' resistant behaviors and attitudes towards ergonomics, and 4) delayed consideration of ergonomics during the design process. These findings provide valuable insights for engineers in the Malaysian manufacturing sector, offering guidance to address common challenges in implementing workplace ergonomics.