Integrating ChatGPT into the Esquisse Task During Architectural Learning Studios at the University

The esquisse, a quick design ideation exercise that tests students' ability to conceptualise, sketch, and communicate design concepts in a short amount of time, is a key component of architectural education. Although it is good at encouraging creativity and agility, many students struggle to come up with ideas, articulate them, and get beyond creative obstacles, especially in the early years of study. This study investigates how Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sarawak's esquisse phase of studio learning incorporates ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence application. The goals are to evaluate how ChatGPT contributes to better conceptual growth, a wider range of design concepts, and increased student self-assurance and communication abilities. Instead of using AI as a tool for post-design analysis, the innovation is in presenting it as an active ideation partner throughout the live design process. Students were able to improve their narrative clarity, broaden their conceptual vocabulary, and get ideas for different solutions by having reflective conversations with ChatGPT. Results show that design outcomes are more diverse, that ideation anxiety is lower, and that critique engagement is higher. By encouraging more inclusive and flexible learning environments and giving aspiring architects the tools they need to be creative and digitally literate, the study benefits society. The strategy might develop into an AI-enhanced studio platform or Learning Management System (LMS) plugin specifically for the architecture and design education markets from a commercialisation standpoint. This places the work at the nexus of innovative education, AI technology, and creative pedagogy.