A Review of the Challenges and Government Initiatives to Empower Women’s Cooperatives in Indonesia & Future Research Suggestions

This study reviewed the pivotal role of women’s cooperatives in empowering women economically and socially in Indonesia. Women’s cooperatives provide vital platforms for women to engage in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), offering access to capital, training, and markets while fostering financial independence and decision-making autonomy. The paper highlights the diverse contributions of women’s cooperatives, including their roles in enhancing livelihoods, promoting gender equality, and preserving cultural heritage through initiatives like traditional crafts and food production. Notable examples such as PEKKA and Seruni illustrate how these cooperatives have successfully uplifted marginalized women, enabling them to assume leadership roles and advocate for community development. Despite their impact, women’s cooperatives face challenges such as inadequate education and training, market competition, and limited institutional support. Government initiatives, including the Mentoring Program and Promotion of Export Opportunities, have played a critical role in addressing these obstacles, offering financial assistance and capacity-building opportunities. The study underscores the need for integrated support systems, enhanced market access, and stakeholder collaboration to maximize the potential of women’s cooperatives. By empowering women and fostering inclusive economic growth, these cooperatives contribute significantly to Indonesia’s broader development goals, serving as a model for gender-focused cooperative movements globally.