Effects of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons on Women Security in Ngaoundere, Adamawa Region, Cameroon

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons on women’s security in the Adamawa region of Cameroon. A mixed-methods approach and descriptive research design were adopted for the study. A total of 268 participants responded to the survey. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were employed due to the dense population of Ngaoundere. Data were collected using questionnaires and key informant interviews, which gathered both qualitative and quantitative information. The collected data were entered and analyzed using the latest version of SPSS. The analysis revealed that the population of Ngaoundere, Adamawa Region, Cameroon, is diverse, primarily consisting of nationals from the Far North region of Cameroon, as well as individuals from other areas such as the North West and South West Regions of the country. The study area is also home to a number of expatriates, mainly humanitarian workers and refugees. The level of aggression involving small arms and light weapons (SALW) in Ngaoundere has increased over the past decade. Most victims of aggression involving SALW are women, making them particularly vulnerable to threats posed by these weapons. The study recommends the establishment of a national commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons. Additionally, it advocates for the increased inclusion of women in discussions related to security and disarmament.