Examining the Concept of Justice in Greek Philosophy and Islam: A Comparative Analysis

This study delves into the concept of justice within the framework of Greek philosophy, with a particular focus on the perspectives of Plato and Aristotle, as well as Islam. The study highlights the absence of justice as the primary cause for various societal issues, including corruption, theft, unequal distribution, and oppression, which continue to prevail globally. Throughout history, influential socio-political and economic groups have consistently obstructed the establishment of justice, often perceiving laws as applicable to others but not themselves. As a result, justice has remained largely theoretical rather than practical. In exploring the notion of justice within both the state and society, individuals lean towards either Plato and Aristotle or emphasize the significance of Islam. This study aims to critically evaluate both forms of justice by first elucidating the concept of justice as perceived by Greek philosophy, particularly Plato and Aristotle. Subsequently, it sheds light on the understanding of justice conveyed by Quranic verses and Hadith, or sayings of Prophet Muhammad (upon whom be peace). Finally, the study establishes a clear distinction between the two concepts of justice.