Comparative Analysis Between Urban Livability and Social Exclusion in Sub Sahara Africa: A Literature Review

The Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region is undergoing rapid urbanization, which brings challenges such as unemployment, poverty, inadequate healthcare, poor sanitation, and the expansion of slums, all of which diminish the livability of its cities. To fully grasp Africa’s socio-economic realities and disparities, it is crucial to understand the factors influencing urban livability and social exclusion. A comparative analysis of urban livability and social exclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was conducted. Therefore, this study employs a systematic literature review to identify and assess relevant publications. The research highlights the importance of various factors in shaping urban livability and social inclusion, including open public spaces, economic opportunities, infrastructure, public services, safety and security, environmental quality, social cohesion, and urban planning. The study identifies critical elements for improving urban livability and reducing social exclusion in SSA cities, such as equal opportunities, economic development, adequate infrastructure, high-quality public services, safety and security, environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and inclusive urban planning. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and urban planners to prioritize these elements in their efforts to develop more livable and inclusive cities.