Assessment of Factors Influencing Students’ Participation in Physical and Health Education in Secondary Schools in The Federal Capital Territory

This quantitative research study aims to understand the factors that influence the participation of secondary school students and teachers in Physical and Health Education (PHE) in public schools located in the Federal Capital Territory. The study involved a sample of 150 students and 20 PHE teachers, selected using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure diversity in the participant groups. Data collection was primarily done through a structured four-point Likert scale questionnaire, which evaluated level of participation, factors and barriers to engagement in PHE programmes. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to summarise and analyse the data obtained. ANOVA was used to test for significant impacts of different factors on student participation in PHE, including student-related, teacher-related, and institution-related factors. The findings of the study indicate that teacher-related and institution-related factors have a significant impact on participation in physical and health education among secondary school students, while student-related factors were not found to be determinants. The study also found that the perceived importance of physical and health education, availability of facilities, and support from teachers and peers were the key factors influencing students’ participation in the subject. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing the importance of PHE in the curriculum, improving facilities and resources for physical and health education, and fostering greater collaboration between teachers and students to promote participation. Implementing these recommendations could potentially enhance student engagement and overall participation in physical and health education in secondary schools.