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Impact of Stigma on Mental Health and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Zimbabwe

Author

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  • Sibongile Masheedze

    (Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe)

  • Susan Samantha Joshua

    (Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe)

  • Olivia Kaila

    (Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe)

  • Indra Nkomo

    (Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe)

  • Tsitsi Chirombe

    (Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe)

Abstract

Mental health stigma remains a significant barrier to seeking psychological support, particularly among young adults. This study examines the influence of stigma on mental health outcomes and suicidal ideation among young adults in Zimbabwe. A cross-sectional survey of 500 participants, aged 18–35, revealed that 68% reported moderate to severe levels of stigma using the Stigma Scale for Mental Illness (SSMI). Suicidal ideation, measured by the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), was present in 35% of participants, with a higher prevalence among those in rural areas (42%) compared to urban areas (28%). In-depth interviews with 30 participants highlighted that cultural norms associating mental illness with weakness and shame discourage help-seeking behaviour, while fear of social ostracism exacerbates feelings of hopelessness and alienation. Quantitative analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between perceived stigma (r = 0.62, p

Suggested Citation

  • Sibongile Masheedze & Susan Samantha Joshua & Olivia Kaila & Indra Nkomo & Tsitsi Chirombe, 2024. "Impact of Stigma on Mental Health and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(12), pages 4207-4217, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:12:p:4207-4217
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