The Religious Demeanor, Linked with Mundane and Spiritual Intentions: Socio-Anthropological Study Based on ‘Ruwanweli Maha Seya’ Anuradhapura District in Sri Lanka

In many countries around the world, structures have been built to remind people of the teachings of Buddhist philosophy and encourage them to follow it. Buddhist philosophy teaches how to successfully navigate human life and the state after death. This study was conducted based on the Ruwanweli Maha Seya, located in the Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka. The study was carried out using a purposive sampling method. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and key informants. Information was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings of the study indicate that both local and foreign people, as well as Buddhist and non-Buddhist individuals, visit this religious site to see it and to engage in worship. Local Sinhala Buddhists face economic challenges, seek relief from illnesses, aim to pass examinations and strive to improve the condition of their souls after death, all of which motivate them to visit the site. People believe that the supernatural power at this site is very strong. The experiences of those who have benefited from this power have led to the reinforcement of this belief, influencing others to be more eager to visit the site. For some people, this site has provided a livelihood, primarily through flower sales. According to the administrative system (Rajakari System), people serve at the site, but they do not receive wages for their services; instead, they consider it an honor to serve.