Cooperative Approach for Conflict Analysis and Peaceful Coexistence in Resource Rivalry among Communities

Resource rivalry is a phenomenon that occurs within communities and presents great problems to social peace and economic growth (Hayden, 2019). Disputes on who has right over those basic resources, including land, water and minerals, may arise and may be aggravated to the extent that violence and long-term hostility may be perpetuated. Thus, the study aimed to assess the applicability of a cooperative approach to conflict analysis in resource rivalry among communities; To evaluate the key actors in the cooperative approach for conflict analysis and Peaceful coexistence in resource rivalry among communities and To recommend the utilization of the cooperative approach for conflict analysis outcomes in peaceful coexistence in resource rivalry among communities. Understanding the phases of conflict analysis can prove valuable in gaining an appreciation of how conflicts emerge and how they might be controlled or addressed. Conflict phases are identified as latent conflict, perceived conflict, manifest conflict and escalation. The cooperative approach to conflict analysis involves several key principles, which including inclusivity, dialogue and communication, joint problem-solving, and sustainability. The research paper found that the key actors in conflict analysis include the government, leaders of the communities, Non-governmental organizations and international organizations are the main players in the above process. Utilization of cooperative conflicts analysis is evident in environmental peacebuilding as well as in Peace Parks initiatives.