Mosque Architecture: New Concepts of Bengal During the Sultanate Rule

A mosque is acknowledged as the socio-political and religious hub of Islam; it is more than just a place for prayer. The model mosque for subsequent mosques was the first one constructed in Madinah during the time of the Prophet (s.a.w.). It is indisputable that mosques had a significant influence on the evolution of Islamic architecture. Mosques have played a significant part in the development of Muslim civilization and society. In addition to building mosques in the lands they had conquered as a symbol of their remarkable artistic talent and technique, Muslims are still honored for their outstanding contributions to the Muslim community today. The principles of secular architecture lack cosmic spiritual motivation, whereas mosque building of the Muslim era shows its religious character in an obvious and constant manner. What is expressed by it is undoubtedly determined by the structural concept, the materials used, and the practical and aesthetic uses of the piece. Despite the fact that Islam arrived in Bengal in 1204 A.D. with Ikhtiyar uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, it reached the Indian subcontinent in 712 A.D. Thus, the year 1204 A.D. marks a turning point in Bengali history. The goal of this study is to evaluate and develop the mosque’s construction, ornamentation, and material and design choices made throughout Bengal’s sultanate era.