Civilization Collapse: Analyzing Historical Civilizations to Inform Strategies for Sustainable Adaptation in Modern Societies

This study examines the complexities and interrelated factors contributing to the collapse of ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire, the Maya civilization, the Akkadian Empire, and the Indus Valley Civilization, to draw lessons applicable to modern societies. Through an analysis of environmental stressors, socio-political dynamics, and the decline of marginal returns on increased complexity, the research highlights the vulnerabilities inherent in complex societies. It explores how climate change serves as a global catalyst for collapse, exacerbating systemic risks within a globalized context. The findings underscore the importance of societal resilience and adaptive capacity in the face of challenges, emphasizing that historical precedents can inform contemporary strategies for sustainability. This study ultimately provides actionable recommendations for modern societies to enhance resilience, emphasizing sustainable resource management, community engagement, and innovative governance to avert potential collapse while fostering a sustainable future