The Role of Religious Organizations in Shaping the Muslim Community: A Study of Masjids in the Lankapura Division, Polonnaruwa

Religiosity plays a crucial role in personal development and social cohesion by shaping individuals’ spiritual, emotional, and moral aspects. Historically, Masjids have served not only as places of worship but also as key centers for education, social guidance, and community building. In modern times, however, their functions are often limited mainly to rituals, with less engagement in broader social issues. This study examines how Masjid administrations address social issues and promote moral and social advancement within the Muslim community in the Lankapura Division. It also examines the difficulties they face in fulfilling their duties. Using a qualitative method, data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews with selected members of the Masjid community from Thambala, Al-Hilal Pura, and Rifai Pura. These data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings suggest that although the administration has undertaken numerous efforts, there is still a need for an effective, well-organized plan. The study also examines the challenges faced by the Masjid's administration in community development and evaluates the community's satisfaction with its management.