Functional Literacy and Media Exposure of the Grade Six Pupils, Zone 2 of the Schools Division of Zambales

This study determined the functional literacy and media exposure of Grade Six pupils in Zone 2 of the Schools Division of Zambales. It examined the respondents’ demographic profile, level of functional literacy, extent of exposure to mass media, and the significant relationship between functional literacy and media exposure. The study utilized a descriptive-quantitative research design using a survey questionnaire as the primary research instrument, while descriptive and inferential statistics, including Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), were employed to analyze the gathered data. Findings revealed that most respondents were female and in their early adolescence stage. The pupils demonstrated a very satisfactory level of functional literacy, indicating that they possessed adequate reading, comprehension, communication, and problem-solving skills necessary for academic learning. The respondents were also sometimes exposed to various forms of mass media, particularly electronic devices, television, radio, print media, and internet-based platforms. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between functional literacy performance and age, as well as between functional literacy and exposure to electronic devices. A significant relationship existed between the use of electronic devices and exposure to different forms of mass media among the respondents. The study concludes that media exposure, particularly through electronic devices, influences learners’ functional literacy performance. Hence, teachers, parents, and school administrators may promote responsible media use and provide activities that enhance literacy and critical thinking skills.