IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v10y2026i2p2497-2504.html

Development and Acceptability of Nutritionally Enhanced Azolla (Azolla pinnata) Flavored Kropek

Author

Listed:
  • Roger Jr. Agandao

    (Ilocos Norte Regional School of Fisheries DepEd – Schools Division of Laoag City)

Abstract

The study employed a developmental-experimental research design using five treatments arranged in a single- factor framework: Treatment A (10% Azolla), Treatment B (20% Azolla), Treatment C (30% Azolla), Treatment D (40% Azolla), and a control (commercial store-bought Kropek). A 9-point Hedonic Rating Scale was utilized to collect sensory data from 21 respondents. Statistical analysis included the computation of mean scores and the application of Welch’s Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey post hoc testing to determine significant differences among treatments. Results of the sensory evaluation revealed that Treatment D (40% Azolla) obtained the highest mean rating in flavor and demonstrated a statistically significant difference compared to Treatment B (20% Azolla). No significant differences were observed in appearance, aroma, texture, and sound. Based on overall consumer acceptability, Treatment D was the most preferred formulation, receiving qualitative ratings equivalent to “Like Very Much†to “Extremely Like.†Storage observation indicated that the fried Azolla-Kropek remained stable for approximately three to four weeks under proper dry and airtight conditions, maintaining acceptable texture and sensory quality. Cost analysis further showed that the product is economically feasible for small-scale or school-based production. The findings indicate that Azolla (A. Pinnata) can be successfully incorporated into Kropek without compromising sensory acceptability while potentially enhancing its nutritional value and sustainability as a snack alternative.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Jr. Agandao, 2026. "Development and Acceptability of Nutritionally Enhanced Azolla (Azolla pinnata) Flavored Kropek," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 10(2), pages 2497-2504, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:10:y:2026:i:2:p:2497-2504
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss2-pg2497-2504-202602_pdf.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/view/development-and-acceptability-of-nutritionally-enhanced-azolla-azolla-pinnata-flavored-kropek/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:10:y:2026:i:2:p:2497-2504. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.