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An Analysis of How Digital Technology Impacts Trade Costs—Based on the Empirical Data of RCEP Member Countries

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  • Juan Meng

    (Business School, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China)

  • Hao Lu

    (Business School, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, China)

  • Shenxiang She

    (Institute of Science Innovation and Culture, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep, Bangkok, Thailand)

Abstract

This paper explores how digital technology reduces trade costs using bilateral trade data from RCEP member countries and a panel fixed effects model. The findings show that digital technology significantly lowers trade costs, a conclusion that holds even after accounting for lag effects and various robustness checks. The impact of digital technology on trade costs follows an inverted U-shape: the effect is most significant in the current period, especially with a one-period lag, and diminishes over time. Larger economies and higher export levels strengthen this negative impact due to their reliance on exports and continuous improvements in domestic digital technology. The study recommends investing in digital infrastructure, formulating reasonable internet access policies, supporting digital skills development, and enhancing digital connectivity to bridge the digital divide, thereby promoting trade facilitation and efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Meng & Hao Lu & Shenxiang She, 2024. "An Analysis of How Digital Technology Impacts Trade Costs—Based on the Empirical Data of RCEP Member Countries," Financial Economics Letters, Anser Press, vol. 3(3), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bba:j00007:v:3:y:2024:i:3:p:1-12:d:349
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evdokia Moïsé & Silvia Sorescu, 2013. "Trade Facilitation Indicators: The Potential Impact of Trade Facilitation on Developing Countries' Trade," OECD Trade Policy Papers 144, OECD Publishing.
    2. Abeliansky, Ana L. & Hilbert, Martin, 2017. "Digital technology and international trade: Is it the quantity of subscriptions or the quality of data speed that matters?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 35-48.
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