IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bas/econst/y2026i1p135-151.html

Financial Analysis of Green Bond Issuance Potential of Banks in Bulgaria in the Context of Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Ventsislav Vechev
  • Diana Papradanova

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the financial statements of banks operating in Bulgaria to assess their readiness to issue green bonds as a means of attracting financial resources and the various possibilities for subsequent investment of these resources to mitigate climate change and protect the environment. The research was conducted using the tools of statistical analysis and mathematical optimisation models. The findings revealed that the issuance of green bonds is a viable and pragmatic option for accumulating financial resources for both direct and indirect investments in climate change mitigation with moderate risk exposure and optimal expected return. The issuance of green bonds is a novelty for banks in the Republic of Bulgaria. Using economic analysis methods combined with established mathematical models, a comprehensive assessment was made of the readiness of banks to use green bonds as another tool for accumulating financial resources that can be transformed into investments aimed at improving the climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Ventsislav Vechev & Diana Papradanova, 2026. "Financial Analysis of Green Bond Issuance Potential of Banks in Bulgaria in the Context of Sustainable Development," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 135-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2026:i:1:p:135-151
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://archive.econ-studies.iki.bas.bg/2026/2026_01/2026_01_08.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francesco Gangi & Antonio Meles & Eugenio D'Angelo & Lucia Michela Daniele, 2019. "Sustainable development and corporate governance in the financial system: Are environmentally friendly banks less risky?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(3), pages 529-547, May.
    2. David Gilchrist & Jing Yu & Rui Zhong, 2021. "The Limits of Green Finance: A Survey of Literature in the Context of Green Bonds and Green Loans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miklesh Yadav & Nandita Mishra & Shruti Ashok, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness of green bond with financial markets of European countries under OECD economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 609-631, February.
    2. Ying Liu & Hongyun Huang & William Mbanyele & Fengrong Wang & Huiling Liu, 2024. "Does the issuance of green bonds nudge environmental responsibility engagements? Evidence from the Chinese green bond market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-42, December.
    3. Cicchiello, Antonella Francesca & Foroni, Cristian & Monferrà, Stefano & Torluccio, Giuseppe, 2025. "Do FinTech Acquisitions Affect Banks' ESG Performance? Evidence from Global M&As," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    4. Angelica BUBOI (DANAILA) & Cristina Gabriela COSMULESE, 2024. "The Basics Of Esg Integration In The Banking Sector: Effects On Asset Management And The Growth Of The Green Bond Market," European Journal of Accounting, Finance & Business, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, West University of Timisoara, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 12(1), pages 76-82, February.
    5. Benavides-Franco, Julián & Gómez, Juan M. & Pérez-Uribe, Miguel A., 2023. "Determinants of Project Finance success for renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 188-201.
    6. Xiaodong Teng & Kun-Shan Wu & Lopin Kuo & Bao-Guang Chang, 2023. "Investigating the double-edged sword effect of environmental, social and governance practices on corporate risk-taking in the high-tech industry," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(2), pages 511-549, June.
    7. Gupta, Simran & Chaudhary, Pankaj & Dawar, Varun, 2025. "The amplified impact of ESG on banks with lower funding costs: Insights from G20 economies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    8. Mayank Joshipura & Sachin Mathur & Nikita Kedia, 2024. "Sustainable investing and financing for sustainable development: A hybrid review," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4469-4485, October.
    9. Rega, Federico Giovanni & Russo, Simona & Salerno, Dario, 2025. "Disentangling the S and the G in the European banking industry: The role of climate risk and opportunity awareness," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    10. Galletta, Simona & Goodell, John W. & Mazzù, Sebastiano & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2025. "The impact of environmental disclosure and controversies on bank value," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 134.
    11. Rim El Khoury & Nohade Nasrallah & Hazem Marashdeh & Osama F. Atayah & Kaliyan Mathiyazhagan, 2024. "The nexus of Green finance and renewable energy on CO2 emissions," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(8), pages 8911-8928, December.
    12. Caterina Di Tommaso & John Thornton, 2020. "Do ESG scores effect bank risk taking and value? Evidence from European banks," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(5), pages 2286-2298, September.
    13. Claudia Gabriela Baicu & Simona Moagar-Poladian & Alina-Cerasela Aluculesei & Sorin-Nicolae Curca, 2025. "Good Practices in Sustainability Reporting. Evidence from the Romanian Banking Sector," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 27(70), pages 973-973, August.
    14. Jelena Basaric, 2022. "European government green bonds: analysis of yield behaviour determinants," Working Papers Bulletin 11, National Bank of Serbia.
    15. Curcio, Domenico & Gianfrancesco, Igor & Onorato, Grazia & Vioto, Davide, 2024. "Do ESG scores affect financial systemic risk? Evidence from European banks and insurers," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    16. Markoulis, S. & Martzoukos, S. & Savvas, S. & Zagkreos, V., 2025. "A comprehensive analysis of the decline in the market-to-book ratio of European banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    17. Hani A. Omran Elarabi & Wagdi Khalifa, 2025. "Impact of Sustainable Finance on Business Financial Performance: Insight from London Stock Exchange Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-28, May.
    18. Francesco Gangi & Mario Mustilli & Lucia Michela Daniele & Maria Coscia, 2022. "The sustainable development of the aerospace industry: Drivers and impact of corporate environmental responsibility," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 218-235, January.
    19. Biswanath Behera & Puspanjali Behera & Narayan Sethi, 2024. "Decoupling the role of renewable energy, green finance and political stability in achieving the sustainable development goal 13: Empirical insight from emerging economies," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 119-137, February.
    20. Forgione, Antonio Fabio & Migliardo, Carlo, 2020. "CSR engagement and market structure: Evidence from listed banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2026:i:1:p:135-151. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Diana Dimitrova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ikbasbg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.