Usable technology for non-experts: Bridging the cyber security expertise gap for low resource organisations

Cyber security has a complexity problem; most products require a baseline level of knowledge about cyber security controls to be used effectively, but many small organisations, such as non-profits, rural hospitals, utilities, cooperatives and cities, lack the staff to adequately protect themselves from common cyber incidents. Similarly, these small organisations cannot afford to hire or contract managed services, as human expertise is expensive and difficult to scale. This paper highlights the cyber security expertise gap for small, low-resource organisations and why the ‘cyber poverty line’ will not disappear without technological innovation. It then analyses existing market and non-market solutions, including managed services, cyber insurance, cyber volunteering, training and education, and identifies remaining gaps. Finally, the paper highlights an emerging group of usable technology products designed for non-experts and proposes interventions to encourage the further development of usable technology to serve small to mid-sized organisations. This article is also included in The Business & Management Collection which can be accessed at https://hstalks.com/business/.