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Risk of infection from needle reuse at a phlebotomy center

Author

Listed:
  • Porco, T.C.
  • Aragón, T.J.
  • Fernyak, S.E.
  • Cody, S.H.
  • Vugia, D.J.
  • Katz, M.H.
  • Bangsberg, D.R.

Abstract

Objectives. This study determined infection risk for HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) from needle reuse at a phlebotomy center that possibly exposed 3810 patients to infection. Methods. We used a model for the risk of infection per blood draw, supplemented by subsequent testing results from 1699 patients. Results. The highest risk of transmission was for HBV infection: 1.1 × 10-6 in the best case and 1.2 × 10-3 in the (unlikely) worst case. Subsequent testing yielded prevalence rates of 0.12%, 0.41%, and 0.88% for HIV, HBV, and HCV, respectively, lower than National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III prevalence estimates. Conclusions. The infection risk was very low; few, if any, transmissions are likely to have occurred.

Suggested Citation

  • Porco, T.C. & Aragón, T.J. & Fernyak, S.E. & Cody, S.H. & Vugia, D.J. & Katz, M.H. & Bangsberg, D.R., 2001. "Risk of infection from needle reuse at a phlebotomy center," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(4), pages 636-638.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2001:91:4:636-638_3
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