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Associations between physical activity and other health behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents

Author

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  • Pate, R.R.
  • Heath, G.W.
  • Dowda, M.
  • Trost, S.G.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the associations between physical activity and other health behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents. Methods. In the 1990 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 11 631 high school students provided information on physical activity; diet; substance use; and other negative health behaviors. Logistic regression analyses examined associations between physical activity and other health behaviors in a subset of 2652 high-active and 1641 low-active students. Results. Low activity was associated with cigarette smoking, marijuana use, lower fruit and vegetable consumption, greater television watching, failure to wear a seat belt, and low perception of academic performance. For consumption of fruit, television watching, and alcohol consumption, significant interactions were found with race/ethnicity or sex, suggesting that sociocultural factors may affect the relationships between physical activity and some health behaviors. Conclusions. Low physical activity was associated with several other negative health behaviors in teenagers. Future studies should examine whether interventions for increasing physical activity in youth can be effective in reducing negative health behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Pate, R.R. & Heath, G.W. & Dowda, M. & Trost, S.G., 1996. "Associations between physical activity and other health behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(11), pages 1577-1581.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1996:86:11:1577-1581_3
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    Cited by:

    1. Carly Leggett & Melinda Irwin & Jane Griffith & Lin Xue & Katherine Fradette, 2012. "Factors associated with physical activity among Canadian high school students," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(2), pages 315-324, April.
    2. Drenjak Jasna Lulić & Užičanin Edin & Zenić Nataša, 2023. "Sport, Physical Activity and (Harmful) Alcohol Drinking in University Students During the First Year After COVID-19 Pandemic: Gender-Stratified Cross-Sectional Study," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 30(2), pages 15-21, June.
    3. Marina G. Kolosnitsyna & Natalia A. Khorkina & Marina V. Lopatina, 2018. "The Factors Of Physical Activities In Russian Youth: Evidence From Micro-Data," HSE Working papers WP BRP 21/PSP/2018, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    4. Lukas Schwingshackl & Georg Hoffmann & Tamara Kalle-Uhlmann & Maria Arregui & Brian Buijsse & Heiner Boeing, 2015. "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Changes in Anthropometric Variables in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Maoyong Fan & Yanhong Jin, 2015. "The Effects of Weight Perception on Adolescents’ Weight-Loss Intentions and Behaviors: Evidence from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, November.
    6. Geoff P. Lovell & Kim Nash & Rachael Sharman & Ben R. Lane, 2015. "A cross‐sectional investigation of depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms and health‐behavior participation in Australian university students," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), pages 134-142, March.
    7. Gabrielli Thais de Mello & Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes & Giseli Minatto & Rafael Martins da Costa & Thiago Sousa Matias & Paulo Henrique Guerra & Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho & Kelly Samara Silva, 2021. "Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Gabrielli Thais de Mello & Kelly Samara Silva & Thiago Sousa Matias & Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis & Adriano Ferreti Borgatto, 2021. "Obesogenic Clusters Associated with Weight Status in Brazilian Adolescents of the Movimente School-Base Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    9. Karl Peltzer & Supa Pengpid, 2016. "Leisure Time Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behaviour and Lifestyle Correlates among Students Aged 13–15 in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member States, 2007–2013," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Joseph J. Sabia & Jeffrey Swigert & Timothy Young, 2017. "The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on Body Weight," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 6-34, January.

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