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Последствия дивергентных денежно-кредитных политик для обменных курсов и движения капитала: меры денежно-кредитной политики для стран Кавказа и Центральной Азии // Implications of Diverging Monetary Policies on Exchange Rates and Capital Flows: a Policy Perspective for Caucasus and Central Asia countries

Author

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  • Исмаили И. // Ismayilli I.

    (Central Bank of Azerbaijan)

Abstract

В исследовании рассматривается влияние денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков на обменные курсы, потоки капитала и финансовую стабильность, особое внимание уделено развивающимся рынкам, особенно странам Кавказа и Центральной Азии. В эпоху, отмеченную экономической фрагментацией и повышенной геополитической неопределенностью, несогласованность денежно-кредитной политики среди стран с развитой экономикой привела к значительным финансовым перетокам, усугубляя волатильность валют и нарушая мировые потоки капитала. Используя сочетание эмпирических данных, тематических исследований и теоретических основ, в исследовании раскрываются уникальные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются развивающиеся рынки стран Кавказа и Центральной Азии. В документе подчеркивается острая необходимость в расширении международного валютного сотрудничества, в надежных макропруденциальных рамках, гибких режимах обменного курса и создании региональных сетей финансовой безопасности. Эти стратегии необходимы для укрепления финансовой устойчивости в регионе и смягчения неблагоприятных последствий глобальной денежно-кредитной дивергенции. Целью настоящего исследования является внесение вклада в продолжающийся дискурс по вопросам денежно-кредитной политики и финансовой стабильности на развивающихся рынках путем проведения комплексного анализа и выработки практических рекомендаций по политике. // This policy paper delves into the profound effects of diverging monetary policies among major central banks on exchange rates, capital flows, and financial stability, with a particular focus on emerging markets, especially those in the Caucasus and Central Asia. In an era marked by economic fragmentation and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, the misalignment of monetary policies among advanced economies has led to significant financial spillovers, exacerbating currency volatility and disrupting global capital flows. Utilizing a combination of empirical data, case studies, and theoretical frameworks, this paper underscores the unique challenges faced by emerging markets and the Caucasus and Central Asia countries. The paper emphasizes the critical need for enhanced international monetary cooperation, robust macroprudential frameworks, flexible exchange rate regimes, and the establishment of regional financial safety nets. These strategies are indispensable for bolstering financial resilience in the Caucasus and Central Asia region and mitigating the adverse effects of global monetary divergence. By providing a comprehensive analysis and actionable policy recommendations, this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on monetary policy and financial stability in emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Исмаили И. // Ismayilli I., 2025. "Последствия дивергентных денежно-кредитных политик для обменных курсов и движения капитала: меры денежно-кредитной политики для стран Кавказа и Центральной Азии // Implications of Diverging Monetary P," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 9-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2025:i:2special:p:9-21
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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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