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The Relationships between Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Savings, Domestic Investment, and Economic Growth: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Nurudeen Abu

    (Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia)

  • Mohd Zaini Abd Karim

    (Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia)

Abstract

Despite the large body of research on foreign direct investment, domestic savings, domestic investment and economic growth, little has been done to investigate the relationships among them. This paper examines the relationships among foreign direct investment, domestic savings, domestic investment, and economic growth in 16 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 1981 to 2011, using various techniques. The results of VAR estimation and Granger causality tests demonstrate that there is a unidirectional causality from foreign investment to growth and domestic investment, savings to growth, and a bidirectional causality between growth and domestic investment as well as savings and domestic investment. The results of the variance decomposition analysis reveal that foreign investment exerts more influence on growth. Savings are more important in explaining domestic investment, growth is more important in explaining foreign investment, and domestic investment is more important in explaining savings. Based on the results of the impulse response analysis, there is a positive unidirectional causality from foreign investment to growth and domestic investment, savings to growth, and a positive bidirectional causality between savings and domestic investment, both in the short and long-run. Although there is feedback causality between domestic investment and growth, the impact from investment is negative in the short-run and positive in the long-run. Thus, policies that encourage foreign investment and savings are required to boost domestic investment and promote growth, and policies that raise domestic investment will lead to higher savings and growth in SSA.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurudeen Abu & Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, 2016. "The Relationships between Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Savings, Domestic Investment, and Economic Growth: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 38(2), pages 193-217, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:aka:soceco:v:38:y:2016:i:2:p:193-217
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shuai Shi & Ronald Wall & Kathy Pain, 2019. "Exploring the significance of domestic investment for foreign direct investment in China: A city-network approach," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(12), pages 2447-2464, September.
    2. Ben Yedder, Nadia & El Weriemmi, Malek & Bakari, Sayef, 2023. "The nexus between domestic investment and economic growth in MENA countries; Do Patents matter?," MPRA Paper 118174, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Vesna Bucevska & Gunter Merdzan, 2024. "Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment, And The Role Of Institutions In Central, Eastern, And South-Eastern Europe," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 69(242), pages 27-68, July – Se.
    4. Isaac Kwesi Ampah & Gabor David Kiss, 2019. "Economic Policy Implications of External Debt and Capital Flight in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Heavily Indebted Poor Countries," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 41(4), pages 523-542, December.
    5. Dzingai Francis Chapfuwa & Peter Baur, 2020. "Institutions, Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) And Economic Growth: Does The Existence Of Strategic Natural Resources Matter?," Review of Socio - Economic Perspectives 202061, Reviewsep.
    6. Nurudeen Abu & Bilyaminu Kadandani & Ben Obi & Murtala Modibbo, 2019. "How Does Pensions Affect Savings in Nigeria? Evidence from Quarterly Data," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 66(4), pages 541-558, December.
    7. Kosea Wambaka, 2023. "Impact of Bilateral and Multilateral Aid on Domestic Savings in Low and Middle-Income Sub Sahara African Countries: Mediating Role of Institutional Quality," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, January.
    8. Nur Feriyanto, 2020. "Economic and Tourism Factors Affecting the Real Gross Regional Domestic Product: A Case Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 736-756.
    9. agarwal, shekhar & Gordon, Anna, 2022. "Complexities for the Indian Economy of China's Growing Technological Competence," OSF Preprints fk3r7, Center for Open Science.
    10. Hieu Thanh Nguyen & Hiep Ngoc Luu & Ngoc Ha Do, 2021. "The dynamic relationship between greenfield investments, cross-border M&As, domestic investment and economic growth in Vietnam," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1065-1089, November.
    11. Sayef Bakari, 2017. "The Impact Of Domestic Investment On Economic Growth: New Evidence From Malaysia," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 2(2), pages 105-121, September.
    12. repec:aly:journl:202188 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. agarwal, shekhar, 2022. "India’s Rising Technology Economy: Sources and Consequences," OSF Preprints x6yzm, Center for Open Science.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; savings; investment; growth; SSA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment

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