Digital farming platforms as a tool for strengthening cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and China: Potential and prospects

The purpose of this study was to assess the role of digital agricultural platforms in strengthening economic cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and China, focusing on their potential to increase agricultural productivity, resources optimisation, and farmers’ access to markets expansion. The methodology involved analysing primary and secondary sources, conducting structured interviews with experts, examining trade data between Kyrgyzstan and China from 2001 to 2023, and evaluating barriers and opportunities for digitalisation in the agricultural sector. The results indicated that digital agricultural platforms contributed to improved logistics, enhanced efficiency in managing agricultural processes, and facilitated international cooperation. Kyrgyzstan’s exports to China increased from USD 50 million in 2001 to USD 900 million in 2023, while imports reached USD 3.6 billion, demonstrating the economic interdependence between the two countries. The adoption of digital solutions, including Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, minimised costs, enabled yield forecasting, and improved supply chains. The findings of the study indicated that the digitalisation of Kyrgyzstan’s agricultural sector had the potential to significantly enhance its competitiveness and promote sustainable economic development. However, several challenges needed to be addressed, including financial constraints, underdeveloped digital infrastructure, and the necessity to align government policies with the digital economy. The successful implementation of digital solutions required a comprehensive approach that encompassed both technological modernisation and the development of farmers’ competencies to effectively utilise innovative tools