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A magyar marhahús versenyesélyei az EU-ban

Author

Listed:
  • Meszaros, Kornelia
  • Beres, Daniel

Abstract

A tanulmány a magyarországi vágásra szánt, élőszarvasmarha-külkereskedelem versenyképességét, komparatív előnyeit és hátrányait vizsgálja az 1999–2010 közötti időszakban. A marhahús jelentős része elsősorban exportra kerül. Vizsgálva ennek versenyképességét megállapítható, hogy jelenleg komparatív hátránya van az EU27-en belüli marhahúspiacon. A mutatók tendenciáját tekintve a hátrány mértéke évről évre csökkenő. Az RSCA-átlag mutatója a folyamatos emelkedést követően 2008-ban pozitív volt. A külkereskedelmi mérleg minden vizsgált évben aktív. A 2008-ban kibontakozott pénzügyi válság hatása ugyanakkor érződött, s jelentős visszaesést okozott, ami mindhárom mutató értékeiben megnyilvánult. A Gehlhar és Pick által kidolgozott kategóriák alapján pedig megállapítható, hogy a minőségi verseny átváltozott árversennyé a vizsgált időszakban Magyarországon. Az országok közötti árverseny igen erős, amellyel nehéz lépést tartani. ------------------------------------------------------ This paper looks at the competitiveness and relative advantages and disadvantages of the foreign trade in live cattle intended for slaughter in Hungary in the 1999 to 2010 period. A significant portion of beef is exported. An analysis of its competitiveness shows that currently it is at a relative disadvantage in the EU27 beef market. The indicators show that the extent of this disadvantage is reduced each year. Following a gradual increase, the mean RSCA indicator turned positive in 2008. The balance of foreign trade was positive in each year. The financial crisis which unfolded in 2008, however, had negative consequences and caused a significant decline reflected in all three indicators. Based on the categories established by Gehlhar and Pick it is concluded that quality-based competition was replaced by price-based competition in the period under review in Hungary. There is very strong price competition between the countries, which is very difficult to keep abreast of.

Suggested Citation

  • Meszaros, Kornelia & Beres, Daniel, 2011. "A magyar marhahús versenyesélyei az EU-ban," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 55(07), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:119941
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.119941
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