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Exchange Rate Pass-Through To Inflation For The Brazilian Economy (2003-2019): Ardl Models

Author

Listed:
  • Flávio Vilela Vieira

    (Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU))

  • Valdecy Caetano de Sousa Junior

    (Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU))

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to investigate the relation between changes in the exchange rate and inflation for Brazil for the period of January 2003 to December 2019. Other than estimating the exchange rate pass-through, we investigate the existence of asymmetries. In order to achieve this goal, we estimate four linear (auto-regressive distributed lag – ARDL) and four non-linear (N-ARDL) models. The results indicated an average pass-through of 0.08% and 0.19% for the broad national consumer price index (à ndice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo [IPCA]) and general price index/internal availability (à ndice Geral de Preços/ Disponibilidade Interna [IGP-DI]), respectively. In the non-linear models, the average pass through was 0.06% for the IPCA and 0.18% for the IGP-DI. The results indicated the presence of asymmetries between appreciations and depreciations and that the linear models tend to underestimate the exchange rate pass-through. The tests confirmed Granger’s (1969) causality for changes in the exchange rate and inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Flávio Vilela Vieira & Valdecy Caetano de Sousa Junior, 2021. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through To Inflation For The Brazilian Economy (2003-2019): Ardl Models," Revista de Economia Mackenzie (REM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Social and Applied Sciences Center, vol. 18(spe), pages 39-66, special i.
  • Handle: RePEc:aft:journl:v:18:spe:2021:specialissue:p:39-66
    DOI: 10.5935/1808-2785/rem.v18nespp.39-66
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate; inflation; pass through; ARDL models; NARDL models.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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