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Population growth and food security in Africa: A region at a crossroads

Author

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  • Danny Cassimon
  • George Mavrotas

    (University of Antwerp, Belgium)

Abstract

In this article, we focus on a specific nexus that, although not new, is currently attracting increased attention within the context of the African region: the relationship between population growth and food security. Thomas Malthus, in his seminal work An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798), was the first to raise significant concerns about this nexus by proposing that population growth tends to outpace food production, leading to inevitable shortages and crises including famines-see Figure 1 below for an illustration.

Suggested Citation

  • Danny Cassimon & George Mavrotas, 2026. "Population growth and food security in Africa: A region at a crossroads," Development Finance Agenda, Chartered Institute of Development Finance, vol. 11(2), pages 6-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:afj:journ4:v:11:y:2026:i:2:p:6-8
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    File URL: https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/ejc-defa_v11_n2_a2
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