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Keynesian Production Networks and the COVID-19 Crisis: A Simple Benchmark

Author

Listed:
  • David Baqaee
  • Emmanuel Farhi

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis is a seemingly all-encompassing shock to supply and demand. These negative shocks affected industries differently: some switched to remote work, maintaining employment and production, while others reduced capacity and shed workers. We consider a stripped-down version of the model in Baqaee and Farhi (2020). The model allows for an arbitrary input-output network, complementarities, incomplete markets, downward wage rigidity, and a zero lower bound. Nevertheless, the model has a stark property: factor income shares at the initial equilibrium are global sufficient statistics for the production network, clarifying assumptions that must be broken if the network is to matter.

Suggested Citation

  • David Baqaee & Emmanuel Farhi, 2021. "Keynesian Production Networks and the COVID-19 Crisis: A Simple Benchmark," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 111, pages 272-276, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:111:y:2021:p:272-76
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211107
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    Cited by:

    1. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga, 2022. "Contact Intensity, Unemployment and Finite Change - The Case of Entertainment Sector under Pandemic: A General Equilibrium Approach," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1200, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Nashwan M. A. Saif & Jianping Ruan & Bojan Obrenovic, 2021. "Sustaining Trade during COVID-19 Pandemic: Establishing a Conceptual Model Including COVID-19 Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Hommes, Cars & He, Mario & Poledna, Sebastian & Siqueira, Melissa & Zhang, Yang, 2025. "CANVAS: A Canadian behavioral agent-based model for monetary policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    4. Jolanta Droždz & Arūnas Burinskas & Viktorija Cohen, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Revealed Comparative Advantage of Industries in the Baltic States," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Jérémi Montornès & Alexandre Bourgeois, 2025. "Made in France and Reshoring in Multi-Regional Input-Output Tables," Working papers 992, Banque de France.
    6. Pierre Olivier Gourinchas, 2023. "International Macroeconomics: From the Great Financial Crisis to COVID-19, and Beyond," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(1), pages 1-34, March.
    7. Chavarín, Ricardo & Gómez, Ricardo & Salgado, Alfredo, 2023. "Sectoral supply and demand shocks during COVID-19: Evidence from Mexico," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 4(1).
    8. Sugata Marjit & Gouranga Gopal Das, 2021. "Contact-Intensity, Collapsing Entertainment Sector and Wage Inequality: A Finite Change Model of Covid-19 Impact," CESifo Working Paper Series 9311, CESifo.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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