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Monetary Policy and Liquidity Constraints: Evidence from the Euro Area

Author

Listed:
  • Mattias Almgren
  • José-Elías Gallegos
  • John Kramer
  • Ricardo Lima

Abstract

We quantify the relationship between the response of output to monetary policy shocks and the share of liquidity-constrained households. We do so in the context of the euro area, using a Local Projections Instrumental Variables estimation. We construct an instrument for changes in interest rates from changes in overnight indexed swap rates in a narrow time window around ECB announcements. Monetary policy shocks have heterogeneous effects on output across countries. Using micro data, we show that the elasticity of output to monetary policy shocks is larger in countries that have a larger fraction of households that are liquidity constrained.

Suggested Citation

  • Mattias Almgren & José-Elías Gallegos & John Kramer & Ricardo Lima, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Liquidity Constraints: Evidence from the Euro Area," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 309-340, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmac:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:309-40
    DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200096
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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