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Atomic and Ionic Radii of Elements and Bohr Radii from Ionization Potentials are Linked Through the Golden Ratio

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  • Raji Heyrovska

Abstract

In an earlier article, Bohr radius of hydrogen was shown to be the sum of two Golden sections pertaining to the electron and proton. This led to discovering that all bond lengths between same two atoms are sums of two Golden sections representing the radii of the anion and cation, and that the radii of adjacent atoms and or ions in chemical bonds are additive. Subsequently, atomic radii were shown to vary linearly with their Bohr radii obtained from the first ionization potentials. Reported here is a new finding mentioned in the title, for elements of Groups 1A - 8A. The electron is found to occupy a space of its own in the atoms, in support of works on solvated electrons and electrides.

Suggested Citation

  • Raji Heyrovska, 2013. "Atomic and Ionic Radii of Elements and Bohr Radii from Ionization Potentials are Linked Through the Golden Ratio," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 2(03), pages 82-92, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:adm:journl:v:2:y:2013:i:3:p:82-92
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kimoon Lee & Sung Wng Kim & Yoshitake Toda & Satoru Matsuishi & Hideo Hosono, 2013. "Dicalcium nitride as a two-dimensional electride with an anionic electron layer," Nature, Nature, vol. 494(7437), pages 336-340, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raji Heyrovska, 2013. "Atomic, Ionic and Bohr Radii Linked via the Golden Ratio for Elements of Groups 1 - 8 Including Lanthanides and Actinides," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 2(04), pages 63-68, April.
    2. Raji Heyrovska, 2013. "Bond Lengths, Bond Angles and Bohr Radii from Ionization Potentials Related via the Golden Ratio for H2+, O2, O3, H2O, SO2, NO2 and CO2," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 2(04), pages 1-4, April.
    3. Raji Heyrovska, 2013. "Golden Ratio Based Fine Structure Constant and Rydberg Constant for Hydrogen Spectra," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 2(05), pages 28-31, May.

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