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Das Mannheimer Grundsicherungsmodell - der Weg zu einer effizienteren und gerechteren Grundsicherung ohne Absenkung des Arbeitslosengeld II-Niveaus

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  • Genz, Hermann
  • Spermann, Alexander

Abstract

Wie lässt sich die Grundsicherung in Deutschland effizienter und gerechter ausgestalten, wenn das Arbeitslosengeld II aus politischen Gründen nicht generell gesenkt werden soll und keine zusätzlichen unteren Lohngruppen durch die Tarifpartner vereinbart werden? Das Mannheimer Grundsicherungsmodell setzt auf die konsequente Einforderung der Arbeitspflicht für alle Arbeitsfähigen durch verpflichtende gemeinnützige Arbeit und gleichwertige Anerkennung ehrenamtlichen Engagements bei intensiver Jobvermittlung und Fallbetreuung, konsequenter Sanktionierung von Arbeitsunwilligkeit und Möglichkeiten der Förderung durch zeitlich befristete Arbeitnehmer- und Arbeitgeberzuschüsse. Die Menschen sollen – wissend um die jeweiligen Auswirkungen – künftig autonom und selbstverantwortlich entscheiden. Vorgeschlagen wird eine ?Mehr Selbstverantwortung, mehr Anreiz?-Strategie. Die vorgeschlagene Reform der Grundsicherung sollte ergänzt werden durch Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Arbeitsnachfrage der Unternehmen – durch Kostenentlastungen für gering qualifizierte Arbeit.

Suggested Citation

  • Genz, Hermann & Spermann, Alexander, 2007. "Das Mannheimer Grundsicherungsmodell - der Weg zu einer effizienteren und gerechteren Grundsicherung ohne Absenkung des Arbeitslosengeld II-Niveaus," ZEW Discussion Papers 07-002, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5489
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    1. Hans-Werner Sinn & Christian Holzner & Wolfgang Meister & Wolfgang Ochel & Martin Werding, 2006. "Activating social welfare 2006 - the combi-wage model of the Ifo Institute," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 59(02), pages 06-27, January.
    2. Spermann, Alexander, 2006. "Basic Income Reform in Germany: Better Gradualism than Cold Turkey," ZEW Discussion Papers 06-064, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    3. Karl Brenke, 2006. "Wachsender Niedriglohnsektor in Deutschland: sind Mindestlöhne sinnvoll?," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 73(15/16), pages 197-206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Spermann, Alexander, 2014. "Zehn Jahre Hartz IV – Was hilft Langzeitarbeitslosen wirklich?," IZA Standpunkte 76, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Jochen Michaelis & Alexander Spermann, 2009. "Geringqualifizierte Arbeit, Marktlöhne und Sozialpolitik: Konzepte für Deutschland," MAGKS Papers on Economics 200920, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arbeitsmarktreform; Grundsicherung; Workfare; Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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