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Jugend ohne Mindestlohn? Zur Diskussion um Ausnahme- und Sonderregelungen für junge Beschäftigte

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  • Amlinger, Marc
  • Bispinck, Reinhard
  • Schulten, Thorsten

Abstract

Von der Einführung eines allgemeinen gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland sollen Jugendlichen unter 18 Jahren ausgenommen werden. Sowohl der Blick auf die Erfahrungen der europäischen Nachbarländer, als auch eine genauere Analyse der Arbeitsmarktsituation von Jugendlichen in Deutschland lässt die Argumente für eine Ausnahme einer ganzen Altersgruppe jedoch sehr fragwürdig erscheinen. Die Ausnahme von Minderjährigen wird mit Hinweis auf die Diskrepanz zwischen Ausbildungsvergütung und unmittelbar erzielbarem Erwerbseinkommen gerechtfertigt, die für Jugendliche negative Anreize bedeuten könnten. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis besteht jedoch bereits heute in vielen Branchen - die Einführung eines Mindestlohns wird diese Situation nicht grundlegend verändern. Vielmehr wären von der Ausnahme Jugendlicher selbst bis zum 21. Lebensalter fast ausschließlich junge Minijobber betroffen, die einen geringen Zuverdienst erwerben. Etwa drei Viertel dieser Altersgruppe geht weiterhin einer Ausbildung nach. Weitere Ausnahmeregelungen könnten in den typischen Tätigkeitsfeldern von Jugendlichen hingegen zu unerwünschten Verdrängungseffekten führen, durch die ältere Beschäftigte durch jüngere ersetzt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Amlinger, Marc & Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Jugend ohne Mindestlohn? Zur Diskussion um Ausnahme- und Sonderregelungen für junge Beschäftigte," WSI Reports 14, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wsirep:14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joachim Möller & Karl Brenke & Gert Wagner & Thorsten Schulten & Gustav Horn & Hagen Lesch & Alexander Mayer & Lisa Schmid & Patrick Arni & Werner Eichhorst & Alexander Spermann & Klaus Zimmermann, 2014. "Das Mindestlohngesetz — Hoffnungen und Befürchtungen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 94(6), pages 387-406, June.
    2. Schmieja, Vanessa & Schulze-Buschoff, Karin, 2014. "Arbeitsmarktpolitik in nationalen Kontexten: Beispiele guter Praktiken in Europa," WSI Working Papers 193, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    3. Amlinger, Marc & Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Kein Mindestlohn für Langzeitarbeitslose?," WSI Reports 15, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    4. Gustav A. Horn & Alexander Herzog-Stein & Peter Hohlfeld & Fabian Lindner & Ansgar Rannenberg & Katja Rietzler & Sabine Stephan & Silke Tober, 2014. "Deutschland im Aufschwung - Risiken bleiben," IMK Report 91-2014, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.

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