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Niedriglohnsektor: Jeder Dritte ohne Mindestlohn? Ausnahmen vom geplanten Mindestlohn und ihre Konsequenzen

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  • Amlinger, Marc
  • Bispinck, Reinhard
  • Schulten, Thorsten

Abstract

In der aktuellen Debatte um das neue deutsche Mindestlohnmodell mehren sich Forderungen von Politikern und Arbeitgeberverbänden, die für zahlreiche Arbeitnehmergruppen Ausnahmeregelungen festlegen wollen. Genannt wer-den geringfügig Beschäftigte, erwerbstätige Rentner, Schüler, Studenten, Langzeitarbeitslose, Saisonkräfte und Hilfsarbeiter. Sollten sich diese Ausnahmen durchsetzen, würde mehr als jeder Dritte aus dem Geltungsbereich des Mindestlohns herausfallen. Dies entspräche knapp 2 Millionen Beschäftigten. Damit würde der allgemeine Mindestlohn systematisch unterlaufen und ein neuer, eigener Niedriglohnsektor unterhalb der Mindestlohngrenze geschaffen. Die Untersuchung des WSI belegt des Weiteren, dass sich die Ausnahmereglungen stark auf einige wenige Branchen konzentrieren würden. In diesen Branchen dürfte die Ausnahme großer Arbeitnehmergruppen erhebliche Risiken in der Form von Verdrängungs- und Substitutionseffekten zur Folge haben.

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  • Amlinger, Marc & Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Niedriglohnsektor: Jeder Dritte ohne Mindestlohn? Ausnahmen vom geplanten Mindestlohn und ihre Konsequenzen," WSI Reports 12, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wsirep:12
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    1. Oliver Falck & Andreas Knabe & Andreas Mazat & Simon Wiederhold, 2013. "The Minimum Wage in Germany: How Many People Are Affected?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 66(24), pages 68-73, December.
    2. Schulten, Thorsten, 2013. "WSI-Mindestlohnbericht 2013 - Anhaltend schwache Mindestlohnentwicklung in Europa," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 66(2), pages 126-132.
    3. Karl Brenke & Kai-Uwe Müller, 2013. "Gesetzlicher Mindestlohn: kein verteilungspolitisches Allheilmittel," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 80(39), pages 3-17.
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    1. Joachim Möller & Karl Brenke & Gert Wagner & Thorsten Schulten & Gustav Horn & Hagen Lesch & Alexander Mayer & Lisa Schmid & Patrick Arni & Werner Eichhorst & Alexander Spermann & Klaus Zimmermann, 2014. "Das Mindestlohngesetz — Hoffnungen und Befürchtungen," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 94(6), pages 387-406, June.
    2. Amlinger, Marc & Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Jugend ohne Mindestlohn? Zur Diskussion um Ausnahme- und Sonderregelungen für junge Beschäftigte," WSI Reports 14, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    3. Schmieja, Vanessa & Schulze-Buschoff, Karin, 2014. "Arbeitsmarktpolitik in nationalen Kontexten: Beispiele guter Praktiken in Europa," WSI Working Papers 193, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    4. Amlinger, Marc & Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Kein Mindestlohn für Langzeitarbeitslose?," WSI Reports 15, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    5. Bispinck, Reinhard & Schulten, Thorsten, 2014. "Wages, collective bargaining and economic development in Germany: Towards a more expansive and solidaristic development?," WSI Working Papers 191, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    6. Gustav A. Horn & Alexander Herzog-Stein & Peter Hohlfeld & Fabian Lindner & Ansgar Rannenberg & Katja Rietzler & Sabine Stephan & Silke Tober, 2014. "Deutschland im Aufschwung - Risiken bleiben," IMK Report 91-2014, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.

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