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Sparprozesse mit kollektivem Risikoausgleich

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  • Goecke, Oskar

Abstract

Fondssparen ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kapitalanlagerisiko des Fonds unmittelbar auf das Anteilsvermögen wirkt. Altersvorsorgesparer scheuen Kapitalmarktrisiken insbesondere kurz vor Rentenbeginn. Die Idee von With-Profit Policen (Lebensversicherungsverträgen mit Überschussbeteiligung) ist, dass die Kapitalerträge teilweise den Versicherten direkt gutgeschrieben werden und teilweise einer kollektiven Reserve zugeführt werden. Bei positiver Entwicklung am Kapitalmarkt kann so die Reserve aufgebaut werden; Verluste am Kapitalmarkt können andererseits durch Entnahmen aus der Reserve kompensiert werden. Der Auf- und Abbau der kollektiven Reserve bedeutet einen Risikotransfer zwischen den Sparergenerationen. Wir stellen hier ein zeitstetiges Modell zur Analyse dieses Risikotransformationsprozesses vor. Mit Hilfe stochastischer Prozesses können wir Aussagen über Grenzverteilungen, risikoneutrale Bewertungen und Ruinwahrscheinlichkeiten herleiten. Anhand von Rendite-Risikoprofilen kann nachgewiesen werden, dass der intergenerationale Risikotransfer tatsächlich einen Nutzeneffekt hat.

Suggested Citation

  • Goecke, Oskar, 2011. "Sparprozesse mit kollektivem Risikoausgleich," Forschung am ivwKöln 1/2011, Technische Hochschule Köln – University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Insurance Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:thkivw:12011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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