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Jon Elster und das Problem lokaler Gerechtigkeit

Author

Listed:
  • Pies, Ingo
  • Viebranz, Jörg

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Arbeiten von Jon Elster zum Problem lokaler Gerechtigkeit. Das Thema dieser Arbeiten sind Rationierungsentscheidungen. Es geht um die Allokation und Distribution knapper Zuteilungsgüter, also etwa um die Vergabe von Kindergarten- oder Studienplätzen, die Zuweisung von Nieren zum Zweck der Organtransplantation oder um die Erlaubnis zur Einwanderung. – Die Untersuchung ist zweigeteilt. Der erste Teil rekonstruiert Elsters Beiträge zu einer Theorie lokaler Gerechtigkeit. Der zweite Teil unterzieht diese Beiträge einer – dem Anspruch nach: konstruktiven – Kritik. Der erste Teil zeichnet nach, ((1)) welche Prinzipien lokaler Gerechtigkeit Elster identifiziert, ((2)) wie er ihre unterschiedlichen Anreizeffekte gegenüberstellt und ((3)) welchen Erklärungsbeitrag er damit leistet. Der zweite Teil greift Elsters eher resignative Selbsteinschätzungen auf. Diese betreffen zum einen den Erklärungsgehalt seiner Analysen ((4)). Sie betreffen zum anderen den normativen Ertrag seiner Theorie lokaler Gerechtigkeit für eine allgemeine Theorie sozialer Gerechtigkeit ((5)). Der Beitrag endet mit einer abschließenden Würdigung und einem Ausblick auf die weiterführende Forschung.

Suggested Citation

  • Pies, Ingo & Viebranz, Jörg, 2007. "Jon Elster und das Problem lokaler Gerechtigkeit," Discussion Papers 2007-18, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mlucee:200718
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elster, Jon, 1991. "Local justice : How institutions allocate scarce goods and necessary burdens," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(2-3), pages 273-291, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rational Choice; lokale Gerechtigkeit; Gleichheit; Fairness; Rationierung; robuste Allokationsverfahren; funktionalistischer Fehlschluss; gemäßigter Ultilitarismus; rational choice; local justice; equity; fairness; rationing; robust allocation procedures; functionalist fallacy; truncated utilitarianism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • D45 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Rationing; Licensing
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • H44 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation

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