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Innovationspotentiale in Baden-Württemberg: Produktionscluster im Bereich "Metall, Elektro, IKT" und regionale Verfügbarkeit akademischer Fachkräfte in den MINT -Fächern

Author

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  • Rukwid, Ralf
  • Christ, Julian P.

Abstract

Aufgrund der bestehenden und sich weiter intensivierenden internationalen Konkurrenz in vielen Technologiebereichen und Branchen ist eine erhöhte Innovationsfähigkeit und Innovationstätigkeit als zentraler Erfolgsfaktor für die Unternehmen in Baden-Württemberg anzusehen. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts Innovationspotentiale in Baden-Württemberg: Innovationsindikatoren und regionale Clusterbildung wurden verschiedene Fragestellungen aufgegriffen, die für die Analyse der baden-württembergischen Wirtschaft und die Darstellung der regionalen Innovationskraft und Innovationspotentiale von essentieller Bedeutung sind. Baden-Württemberg ist in seiner wirtschaftlichen und technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit nach wie vor stark durch den Industriesektor bzw. einen bedeutenden Industrie- Dienstleistungsverbund geprägt. Der Wirtschaftsbereich Metall, Elektro, IKT (M&E - IKT) kann dabei als der Kern dieses innovations- und wachstumsstarken Industrie- Dienstleistungsverbundes angesehen werden kann. Die in diesem Beitrag vorgenommene Clusteridentifikation bzw. Clusterverortung im Bereich M&E - IKT belegt bedeutende Unternehmensagglomerationen in den einzelnen baden-württembergischen Teilregionen. Die Ballung von Produktionsaktivitäten in diesen besonders wissensintensiven und zukunftsfähigen Branchen eröffnet wichtige mittel- bis langfristige Innovationspotentiale für die politischen und ökonomischen Entscheidungsträger. Des Weiteren analysiert der Beitrag die regionale Verfügbarkeit hoch qualifizierter Arbeitskräfte. Hierfür werden die Entwicklung und die bisherige Struktur des badenwürttembergischen Hochschulsektors - mit einem speziellen Fokus auf die sog. MINT-Fächer (Mathematik, Ingenieurwissenschaften, Naturwissenschaften, Technik) - detailliert untersucht Der im Landeskontext besonderen Bedeutung der 2009 neugegründeten Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) wird durch eine durchgehend gesonderte statistische Erfassung Rechnung getragen.

Suggested Citation

  • Rukwid, Ralf & Christ, Julian P., 2012. "Innovationspotentiale in Baden-Württemberg: Produktionscluster im Bereich "Metall, Elektro, IKT" und regionale Verfügbarkeit akademischer Fachkräfte in den MINT -Fächern," FZID Discussion Papers 45-2012, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fziddp:452012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rukwid, Ralf & Christ, Julian P., 2011. "Quantitative Clusteridentifikation auf Ebene der deutschen Stadt- und Landkreise (1999-2008)," FZID Discussion Papers 41-2011, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    2. Christ, Julian P. & Rukwid, Ralf, 2012. "Innovationspotentiale in Baden-Württemberg: Branchenspezifische Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaktivität, regionales Patentaufkommen und Beschäftigungsstruktur," FZID Discussion Papers 46-2012, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    3. Charlie Karlsson & Börje Johansson & Roger R. Stough (ed.), 2005. "Industrial Clusters and Inter-Firm Networks," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3577.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schlenker, Eva, 2013. "The Labour Supply of Women in STEM," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79981, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cluster-Index; Produktionscluster; Prognos Zukunftsfelder; Metall und Elektro; IKT; Fachkräfte; MINT; Hochschulen; DHBW;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • L7 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services
    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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