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Die steueroptimale Anlegerstrategie bei Wertpapieren und die zugehörige Grenzpreisbestimmung

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  • Hoffmann, Steffen

Abstract

Kursgewinne oder -verluste bei Wertpapieren werden in den allermeisten Steuersystemen erst dann besteuert, wenn sie realisiert werden, d.h. wenn es zu einer Veräußerung des Wertpapieres kommt. Aus steuerlichen Gesichtspunkten sollten Gewinne dann möglichst spät und Verluste möglichst früh realisiert werden, um den Barwert einer positiven Steuerzahlung kleinstmöglich und den Barwert einer negativen Steuerzahlung größtmöglich zu halten. Wenn keine weiteren als steuerliche Anlässe zur Veräußerung eines Wertpapieres bestehen, kann ein An-leger ein Wertpapier im Falle eines anstehenden Kursverlustes veräußern und es anschließend zurückkaufen, um den Kursverlust frühestmöglich steuerlich geltend zu machen und dennoch in dem Wertpapier investiert zu bleiben. Dies ist aber mit zusätzlichen Transaktionskosten verbunden. Damit sich eine solche Transaktion vorteilhaft auf die Vermögensposition eines Anlegers auswirkt muss der (Barwert-)Vorteil, den ein Anleger mit einer Verkauf-Rückkauf-Transaktion (VRT) generiert, die entstehenden Transaktionskosten übersteigen. Es ist daher ein Mindestmaß an Kursverlust erforderlich, das in diesem Beitrag bemessen wird. Es wird außerdem gezeigt, dass es für einen Anleger auch deshalb vorteilhaft sein kann mit einer VRT zu warten, weil er mit der heutigen Durchführung einer VRT seine Option auf weitere zukünftige VRTs verschlechtert. Der Wert der Warteoption wird daher ebenfalls in das Kalkül zur Entwicklung einer steueroptimalen Anlegerstrategie einbezogen. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Warteoption strukturell exotischen Optionen gleicht. Da für solche Optionen keine analytischen Bewertungsverfahren existieren, muss die Warteoption durch Monte-Carlo-Simulationen bewertet werden. Unter Berücksichtigung von Transaktionskosten und Warteoption wird schließlich ein Grenzpreis berechnet, bei dessen Unterschreiten sich die Durchführung einer VRT vorteilhaft auswirkt. Orientiert sich ein Anleger mit seiner Entscheidung über die Durchführung oder Unterlassung einer VRT an dem berechneten Grenzpreis, verfolgt er die steueroptimale Strategie.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoffmann, Steffen, 2015. "Die steueroptimale Anlegerstrategie bei Wertpapieren und die zugehörige Grenzpreisbestimmung," Manuskripte aus den Instituten für Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Universität Kiel 660, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cauman:660
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Steuerstundungseffekt; Abgeltungsteuer; zinsloser Steuerkredit; Handelsstrategie; Optionsbewertung; Monte-Carlo-Simulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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