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Pension Reform and Financial Markets in Mexico: An Econometric Analysis

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Author Info
Gonçola Monteiro
Cecilia Posadas Pérez

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Abstract

In this paper we analyse the implications for the Mexican financial system of substituting the Pay as you go pension system by a private Fully Funded scheme. With that aim, we begin by applying the Standard ADF test, in order to test each variable for the presence of a unit root relation. This test are required to validate the use of the cointegration technique of the Engle-Granger two-steps cointegration methodology, which has the advantage of distinguish a long-term OLS regression and an Error Correction Model for the short-term dynamics. We found that higher pension assets are associated in the long-run with financial savings, which is consistent with the fact that pension fund may act as a institutional investors managing the increased personal savings. With respect to the banking industry, a negative long-run relationship was found. This negative sign can be explained by the declining trend on the credit provided from commercial banks to the private sector and the rise in importance of other financial intermediaries

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Paper provided by Department of Economics, University of York in its series Discussion Papers with number 06/25.

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Date of creation: Dec 2006
Date of revision: Mar 2007
Handle: RePEc:yor:yorken:06/25

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  1. Diamond, P. A., 1977. "A framework for social security analysis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 275-298, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. King, Robert G. & Levine, Ross, 1993. "Finance and growth : Schumpeter might be right," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1083, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  3. E Philip Davis & Yuwei Hu, 2004. "Is There A Link Between Pension-Fund Assets And Economic Growth? - A Cross-Country Study," Public Policy Discussion Papers 04-23, Economics and Finance Section, School of Social Sciences, Brunel University. [Downloadable!]
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