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Die Produktivität Österreichs im internationelen Vergleich

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  • Klaus Weyerstraß

Abstract

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Entwicklung der Arbeitsproduktivität in Österreich im europäischen Vergleich analysiert. Es zeigt sich, dass die gesamtwirtschaftliche Produktion je Erwerbstätigen im Zeitraum 2000 bis 2015 in Österreich hinter dem EU- und Euroraum-Durchschnitt zurückgeblieben ist. Auch in Deutschland und der Schweiz stieg die Arbeitsproduktivität je Erwerbstätigen in diesem Zeitraum stärker als in Österreich. Anders ist das Bild, wenn die Produktivität je Arbeitsstunde betrachtet ist. Hier liegt Österreich über dem europäischen Durchschnitt und auch vor Deutschland und der Schweiz. Dies ist aber darauf zurückzuführen, dass die Zahl der geleisteten Ar-beitsstunden in Österreich stärker als in anderen Ländern gesunken ist, wodurch die Kostenbelastung je Stunde steigt. Ein wesentlicher Bestimmungsfaktor der Arbeitsproduktivität ist die totale Faktorproduktivität (TFP), die wiederum als wichtiger Indikator für den technischen Fortschritt einer Volkswirtschaft gilt. Beim Wachstum der TFP ist Österreich in letzter Zeit deutlich hinter den EU-Durchschnitt und hinter Deutschland und die Schweiz zurückgefallen, was Reformbedarf zur Steigerung der Innovationskraft signalisiert. Niedriges Produktivitätswachstum resultiert in überdurchschnittlich steigenden Lohnstückkosten. Bildung, Forschung und Innovation sowie ein funktionierender Wettbewerb sind wichtige Faktoren zur Förderung des Produktivitätsfortschritts.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Weyerstraß, 2016. "Die Produktivität Österreichs im internationelen Vergleich," FIW Policy Brief series 031, FIW.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsr:pbrief:y:2016:i:031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramon Gomez-Salvador & Alberto Musso & Marc Stocker & Jarkko Turunen, 2006. "Labour productivity developments in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 53, European Central Bank.
    2. Turunen, Jarkko & Musso, Alberto & Stocker, Marc & Gómez-Salvador, Ramón, 2006. "Labour productivity developments in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 53, European Central Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gunther Tichy, 2016. "Persistente Strukturprobleme trotz zutreffender Strukturprognosen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(8), pages 553-571, August.
    2. Klaus Weyerstraß, 2018. "Entwicklung, Determinanten und Bedeutung der totalen Faktorproduktivität," FIW Policy Brief series 038, FIW.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arbeitsproduktivität; Totale Faktorproduktivität; Österreich;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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