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Asset Accumulation and Family Size

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Author Info
James P. Smith (RAND Corporation)
Michael P. Ward (UCLA & RAND Corporation)

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Abstract

Utilizing panel data on families, estimates are made of the effects of children on asset accululation, asset composition, consumption, and family income. Young children are found to depress savings for young families but to increase savings for marriages of duration greater than five years. The principal channel through which children act to reduce savings is the decline in female earnings associated with the child- induced withdrawal of wives from the labor force. Family consumption actually decreases with the birth of a child, but this reduction is insufficient, for young families, to offset the fall in income. For families in which the wife does not work the estimates suggest that savings may actually increase with children.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/lab/papers/0403/0403001.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Labor and Demography with number 0403001.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: 01 Mar 2004
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpla:0403001

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 18. Demography, Vol. 17, No. 3, August 1980, pp. 243-260
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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J - Labor and Demographic Economics

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Michael R. Darby, 1975. "The Consumer Expenditure Function," NBER Working Papers 0079, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Belton, Willie & Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth, 2008. "The Racial Saving Gap Enigma: Unraveling the Role of Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers 3545, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Vincent Hildebrand, 2003. "The Wealth and Asset Holdings of U.S.-Born and Foreign-Born Households: Evidence from SIPP Data," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 89, McMaster University. [Downloadable!]
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  3. F. Thomas Juster & Joseph Lupton & James P. Smith & Frank Stafford, 2004. "Savings and Wealth; Then and Now," Labor and Demography 0403027, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  4. James P. Smith, 2004. "Children Among the Poor," Labor and Demography 0403004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  5. Lucie Schmidt & Purvi Sevak, 2005. "Gender, Marriage, and Asset Accumulation in the United States," Working Papers wp109, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center. [Downloadable!]
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