Cross-supplies describe the phenomenon that two or more firms in the same industry supply each other with their final products. A prominent example is the cooperation in the European flat glass industry, which was recently criticized by the European Commission. In a simple model we try to explain what incentives firms may have to use cross-supplies (instead of producing the goods themselves) and what welfare effects cross-supplies have if they are used. Contrary to the ruling of the European Commission we find that cross-supplies are welfare improving whenever they are employed. Furthermore, for a large range of parameters, they are even benefiting consumers.
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Length: Date of creation: 27 Mar 1996 Date of revision:
06 Apr 1996 Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpio:9603005
Note: FTP submission, ps-file. JEL numbers: L 13, L 22 Contact details of provider: Web page: http://129.3.20.41
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